Right to Health Archives - Peoples.bail.OUT https://thepeoplesbailout.org Protection of human rights in health care Fri, 14 Jul 2023 23:37:31 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9.3 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-logo-32x32.jpg Right to Health Archives - Peoples.bail.OUT https://thepeoplesbailout.org 32 32 Health and Human Rights: An Interdependent Relationship https://thepeoplesbailout.org/health-and-human-rights-an-interdependent-relationship/ Fri, 14 Jul 2023 23:37:28 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=166 When we think about health and human rights, we may view them as separate entities. However, they’re profoundly interwoven, establishing an essential nexus. Let’s dig deeper into their interconnected nature. The Nexus of Health and Human Rights You know, when you first consider health and human rights, you might think they’re two completely separate things, right? But in actuality, they’re […]

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When we think about health and human rights, we may view them as separate entities. However, they’re profoundly interwoven, establishing an essential nexus. Let’s dig deeper into their interconnected nature.

The Nexus of Health and Human Rights

You know, when you first consider health and human rights, you might think they’re two completely separate things, right? But in actuality, they’re super interconnected, like two peas in a pod. It’s all about understanding that everyone, regardless of who they are or where they come from, has the basic right to lead a healthy life. This doesn’t mean just not being sick; it’s a whole lot more! It’s about having access to healthcare when needed, clean water, nutritious food, and a safe environment to live in. It’s about knowing that your health matters, just like anyone else’s. 

Understanding Human Rights

To comprehend the relationship between health and human rights, we first need to understand what human rights are. They’re the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status.

Health as a Fundamental Human Right

The right to health implies not only access to health care services but also to the underlying determinants of health, such as clean water, sanitation, and adequate food. It’s about more than just not being sick—it’s about leading a socially and economically productive life.

The Impact of Human Rights on Health

The impact of human rights on health is huge, my friend! When people have their rights respected and protected, it creates a favorable environment for their health and well-being. Imagine a world where everyone has equal access to quality healthcare services without discrimination or financial barriers. It would be amazing, right? Human rights ensure that everyone, regardless of their background or status, has the right to a healthy life. It means having access to essential healthcare, clean water, nutritious food, and safe living conditions. When human rights are upheld, it paves the way for healthier communities and a better quality of life for all.

Access to Health Care

Everyone should have access to the health services they need without being forced into poverty. This is fundamental to achieving universal health coverage, an essential goal for health and well-being.

Non-discrimination in Health Care

Non-discrimination is a critical principle in human rights and is crucial within the health sector. Regardless of their status, individuals should receive the same treatment and care.

Live Casinos: An Unexpected Player in Health and Human Rights

Now, you might be wondering, what do live casinos have to do with these serious matters? Well, let me tell you, it’s not as far-fetched as it may seem at first glance. Live casinos are those awesome online platforms where you can experience the thrill of a real casino from the cozy comfort of your own home. They offer a wide range of exciting games, including the ever-popular Plinko. But here’s the twist: even in the realm of online gambling, human rights principles come into play. These platforms need to ensure privacy and security for their players, taking into account the mental well-being of their users and promoting responsible gambling practices. It’s all about creating an inclusive and respectful environment, even in the virtual realm of live casinos.

An Introduction to Live Casinos

Speaking of health and human rights, it may seem odd to introduce https://plinkogameonline.com/ live casinos into the discussion. But let’s give it a shot! Live casinos are online platforms that offer a real-life casino experience from the comfort of your home. They offer a wide array of games including, but not limited to, Plinko.

How Live Casinos Relate to Health and Human Rights

Online platforms like live casinos also need to uphold human rights principles, such as privacy and security. Moreover, they must ensure the mental well-being of their players, promoting responsible gambling practices.

Strategies to Promote Health and Human Rights

Alright, let’s dive into some killer strategies to promote health and human rights! Governments need to step up and ensure everyone has access to quality healthcare. NGOs are the true heroes, fighting for our rights and holding those in power accountable. And guess what? We can all be heroes too! By speaking up, advocating for better healthcare access, and fighting against discrimination, we can create a world where health and human rights are rockin’ together. Let’s be the change we wanna see!

Government Policies and Regulations

Governments play a crucial role in promoting health and human rights by enacting policies and regulations that ensure access to quality health care services for all their citizens.

Role of Non-Governmental Organizations

Non-governmental organizations also play an essential role in advocating for health and human rights, often acting as watchdogs to hold governments accountable.

Individual and Community Actions

Individuals and communities can support and promote health and human rights by advocating for policies that increase access to health services, protesting against discriminatory practices, and fostering a culture of respect and understanding.

Conclusion: Advancing Health and Human Rights

Look, I’ll be real with you. Health isn’t a luxury—it’s a basic human right. No one should have to decide whether they can afford to be healthy. And it’s not just about doctor visits, it’s also about the conditions we live in: clean water, safe housing, nutritious food. Let’s not forget mental health too, alright? Now, tie this all back to human rights, and it’s clear as day, isn’t it? They’re two sides of the same coin. The fight for human rights is the fight for good health, and vice versa. And when we say everyone, we mean everyone—doesn’t matter who you are or where you come from. So let’s do this together, you, me, our governments, organizations, everyone—let’s stand up for health and human rights. It’s the only way we can make sure everyone gets a fair shot at a healthy, dignified life. Sounds like a plan, doesn’t it?

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Are Human Rights and Mental Health Protected at Australian Anonymous Casinos? https://thepeoplesbailout.org/are-human-rights-and-mental-health-protected-at-australian-anonymous-casinos/ Fri, 14 Jul 2023 12:47:14 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=163 As a concerned observer, I have been contemplating the potential implications of USDC anonymous casinos on the protection of human rights and mental health. While these online platforms offer anonymity, it raises questions about the safety and well-being of individuals within such environments. In this article, I aim to delve into the intersection of mental health and human rights in […]

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As a concerned observer, I have been contemplating the potential implications of USDC anonymous casinos on the protection of human rights and mental health. While these online platforms offer anonymity, it raises questions about the safety and well-being of individuals within such environments. In this article, I aim to delve into the intersection of mental health and human rights in USDC casinos, shedding light on the potential risks and violations that may occur. By addressing these issues, I hope to encourage discussions about the importance of bolstering protections in anonymous casinos.

Mental Health and Human Rights in Anonymous Casinos

The impact of anonymous casinos on mental health and human rights weighs heavily on my mind. These platforms can exacerbate the challenges faced by individuals with mental health issues, leading to detrimental consequences. The allure of anonymity may attract vulnerable individuals, exposing them to potential risks such as addiction, financial distress, and emotional turmoil. Moreover, the lack of identification and verification processes within anonymous casinos opens the door to scams, fraud, and exploitation, further compromising mental well-being and individual rights. It is disheartening to witness the potential harm caused by these platforms, underscoring the pressing need for comprehensive measures to safeguard mental health and uphold human rights within the context of anonymous casinos.

Are Anonymous Casinos Safe for People with Mental Health Issues?

Since people with mental health problems often seek privacy, anonymous casinos can seem like a haven at first. However, we must question whether these platforms truly provide a safe environment for people with mental health issues. While some people may find comfort in anonymity, others may be more exposed to risks such as addiction, exploitation, or cyberbullying. Hence, it is important to evaluate the security measures and support systems offered on these platforms.

Human Rights Violations in Anonymous Casinos: A Growing Concern

Human rights violations within anonymous casinos have emerged as a growing concern that deeply troubles me. The very nature of anonymity can create an environment where unethical practices thrive, potentially leading to serious violations. It is alarming to consider the potential exploitation, money laundering, and fraud that may occur within these platforms, unchecked and hidden behind the veil of anonymity. The absence of transparency and accountability in anonymous casinos exacerbates the risk of human rights abuses, making it imperative for regulatory bodies to intervene and establish stronger safeguards. Protecting the dignity, well-being, and fundamental rights of individuals should always take precedence in the gambling industry, as noted in the research of Aussie player behavior at Australian new online casinos by aucasinoonline.com – Australia’s online gambling portal who conduct research of new online gambling sites, player behavior and law changes in the industry.

Protecting Human Rights and Mental Health in Anonymous Casinos

The need to strengthen the protection of human rights and mental health care within anonymous casinos resonates deeply with me. These platforms, with their inherent anonymity, require heightened measures to ensure the well-being and rights of all individuals involved. Robust safety protocols, including age verification, responsible gambling resources, and self-exclusion options, are crucial in preventing harm and promoting a healthy gaming environment. Collaborating with mental health professionals and organizations can provide vital support and resources for players facing mental health challenges. It is essential that anonymous casinos take proactive steps to prioritize the protection of human rights and mental health, fostering an atmosphere of safety, trust, and responsible gambling practices.

Anonymous USDC Casino Study: Addressing Mental Health and Human Rights Concerns

A groundbreaking study focusing on the intersection of mental health and human rights at anonymous USDC casinos has shed light on the potential risks and challenges faced by players. The study revealed that approximately 5% of regular casino visitors suffer from pathological gambling, highlighting the urgent need for measures to protect mental well-being and human rights within these platforms.

Identifying Potential Risks:

To effectively address mental health concerns and protect human rights, it is crucial to identify potential risks within anonymous casinos. Some key areas of concern include:

Problem Gambling: The study revealed that around 5% of regular casino visitors suffer from pathological gambling. This highlights the risk of addiction and its adverse impact on mental health and financial well-being.

Exploitation and Fraud: The anonymous nature of these platforms can make players vulnerable to exploitation, scams, and fraudulent activities. Without proper safeguards, individuals may face financial loss and emotional distress.

Lack of Support Systems: Anonymity can impede access to necessary support systems and resources for individuals facing mental health challenges. Without adequate assistance, players may struggle to seek help or engage in responsible gambling practices.

Strategies to Improve Mental Well-being and Protect Human Rights

To address these risks and promote mental well-being while upholding human rights, the following strategies can be employed within anonymous casinos:

  • Enhanced Age Verification: Implement robust age verification measures to ensure that individuals engaging in gambling activities are of legal age. This helps protect vulnerable populations, such as minors, from exposure to potential harm.
  • Responsible Gambling Resources: Offer comprehensive responsible gambling resources, including educational materials, self-assessment tools, and information on self-exclusion options. This empowers players to make informed decisions, identify signs of addiction, and seek help when needed.
  • Supportive Community: Foster a supportive community within the anonymous casino environment by encouraging positive player interactions, promoting responsible gambling behaviors, and providing avenues for player feedback and support.
  • Strengthened Regulations: Advocate for stricter regulations and oversight of anonymous casinos to ensure compliance with responsible gambling practices and the protection of human rights. This can include requirements for transparency, responsible gambling disclosures, and adherence to ethical guidelines.
  • Collaboration with Mental Health Professionals: Establish partnerships with mental health professionals and organizations to provide resources, counseling services, and helplines tailored to the specific needs of anonymous crypto casino players. This support can aid individuals in managing mental health challenges and addiction-related issues.
  • Gamification with Safeguards: Incorporate gamification elements within the platform that encourage responsible gambling practices. This can include features like reality checks, time and deposit limits, and personalized notifications to help individuals maintain control over their gambling habits.

Conclusion

As a concerned observer, I believe it is crucial to address the potential risks and implications of USDC anonymous casinos on mental health and human rights. Anonymity may provide privacy, but it also raises concerns about the safety and well-being of individuals within these platforms. By implementing stronger regulations, robust safety measures, and collaborating with mental health professionals, USDC anonymous casinos can strive to create a more secure and inclusive environment. It is imperative to prioritize the protection of mental health and human rights as the online gambling industry continues to evolve and impact the lives of individuals.

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International treaties and rights https://thepeoplesbailout.org/international-treaties-and-rights/ Tue, 10 May 2022 09:36:00 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=32 It has taken several decades to develop effective implementation strategies that might enhance States parties' compliance with the International Covenant on Economic

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It has taken several decades to develop effective implementation strategies that might enhance States parties’ compliance with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The extent to which ratification of the Covenant (or any other human rights instrument) affects the implementation of rights in a country remains controversial. Some believe that states ratify human rights conventions only to gain the approval of other states; proponents cite numerous cases of states parties violating their human rights obligations as evidence. Others argue that states ratify human rights treaties in the transition from authoritarian to democratic regimes to cement human rights obligations and prevent a reversion to the old system; South Africa and the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe are cited as examples of the rapid ratification of such treaties.

A recent work by Beth A. Simmons, which undertakes a systematic empirical study of the impact of human rights treaty ratification on subsequent state behavior, presents a more complex and detailed picture. The author concludes that in some cases-but not all-there is a clear correlation between treaty ratification and fuller enjoyment of human rights. For example, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the most rapidly and widely ratified international human rights treaty of the United Nations, establishes state obligations with respect to conscripting children into the armed forces and promoting the healthy development of children: the former is prohibited and the latter is mandated. How effective has the Convention been? According to the study, ratification had a statistically significant impact on the number of children recruited as soldiers, but no impact on the number of measles vaccinations.2 2 Therefore, it cannot be assumed that ratification of a treaty on its own leads to greater respect for rights; its success in this regard depends on the implementation strategies used and a complex set of other interrelated factors.

The right to health

The right to health is a fundamental social and economic right. Article 12 of the ICESCR states, “The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

A few preliminary remarks should be made. First, as with most other human rights obligations, the right applies to all persons, regardless of their legal or any other status. Irregular migrants, prisoners, and the homeless also fall under this obligation. Second, like other social and economic rights, the right to health is realized progressively. Covenant ratifying states must “take measures” by “all appropriate means, including in particular the adoption of legislative measures” to progressively secure the right in all its many dimensions “to the maximum extent of available resources.

3 The language used is rather complex and allows for a certain latitude of interpretation. At a minimum, they require states parties to monitor the implementation of their policies and to take steps to improve the services they provide. In drafting the ICESCR, consideration has been given to the fact that implementing social and cultural rights may require complex and elaborate systems with qualified personnel; extensive infrastructure; in the case of the right to health, specialized products, including medicines; and operational and investigative mechanisms. The establishment of such systems is not sufficiently legislative: it requires the engagement of all stakeholders, adequate expertise, research and funding. Accordingly, the main obligation is to progressively improve the services provided in these areas, increase their coverage, improve their quality and strengthen their outcome in proportion to the financial and technical capacity of the State. In the case of the right to health, the ICESCR prescribes the protection of both physical and mental health, and specifies various areas of primary importance, such as the healthy development of the newborn and child, public health measures to improve environmental sanitation, and the prevention of “epidemic, endemic, occupational, and other diseases. This article will focus on the evidence regarding the realization of the right to health for one of the most vulnerable target populations, children; children will be understood to mean all persons under 18 years of age.

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The concept of human rights https://thepeoplesbailout.org/the-concept-of-human-rights/ Thu, 05 May 2022 09:07:00 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=20 Human rights in the field of health care include all the rights that are vested in the subjects of medical legal relations concerning this sphere.

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Human rights in the field of health care include all the rights that are vested in the subjects of medical legal relations concerning this sphere. They include the right to informed consent, the right to free choice of a physician and health care institution, medical secrecy and confidentiality, the right to protection of violated rights, and the right to access to health care services. Treatment and care are provided by a physician to every patient and must be provided in a manner that respects human rights.

Human rights in health care are based on the standards of the international concept of human rights, many of which are reflected in regional international treaties and national constitutions. They differ from patient rights, which codify specific rights that are relevant only to patients, but do not apply general human rights standards to all participants in health care, including health care providers. The concept of human rights in the context of health care delivery, for example, pays attention to the phenomenon where many abuses in the field under study are attributed to the “simultaneous and often mutually conflicting duties” of health care providers to both patients and state. For example, in today’s environment of development and improvement of the health care system, physicians and patients must collaborate to make joint decisions about
diagnosis and treatment.

Issues of a financial nature are inextricably linked to the quality of
of medical care, which, in turn, can lead to inequality and discrimination. The social determinants of health care need to be better understood between traditional medicine and the broader concept of the health system, including the peculiar dependence of the right to health and the realization of all human rights.

The human rights approach to health care uses the human rights framework to analyze these elements, among them health care. The following highlights the issues related to human rights in health care. It is by no means an exhaustive list, but it highlights the most problematic issues and vulnerable populations whose rights are often violated in medical treatment.

The right to information
Very often patients are unaware of their rights, including the right to information about Very often patients are unaware of their rights, including the right to information about their health condition and the right to access medical information. According to the results of a sociological
survey in four Lithuanian hospitals, 85% of physicians and 56% of patients have heard or read about patients’ rights. Moreover, only 50% of doctors and 69% of patients thought it was necessary for patients to have information about their diagnosis, treatment outcomes, and alternative therapies. Another survey conducted in Macedonia found that 82% of respondents knew that patient rights existed, but 56% could not name their
rights.

Patients have the right to information about their health status, the purpose of the proposed examinations and treatments, and the prognosis for the possible development of their disease, including any risks to their life or health. Patients also have the right to be familiarized with
relevant medical documents relating to their health.

Right to Privacy and Confidentiality
Patients have the right to privacy about their health status. Not only information about a patient’s medical condition but also facts or circumstances that a patient shares with health care providers during treatment can be considered confidential. The right to privacy and confidentiality must be applied in a culturally, socially and religiously sensitive manner. For certain vulnerable populations, maintaining confidentiality is an important aspect of receiving medical care. For example, privacy and confidentiality are important in the realm of sexual and reproductive rights for women and adolescents.

Privacy and confidentiality are also important elements for patients trying to diagnose and treat stigma-related illnesses, namely HIV/AIDS and mental disorders. Depending on the type of treatment, in some health care facilities only individual health care providers have access to specific medical information about a patient. For example, a nurse who vaccinates a patient does not have the right to access medical information about a patient’s mental state because such information is not relevant. The right to privacy of medical information should not conflict with the right to access medical information. A person in possession of health information may not disseminate that information to non-specialists who provide health care services, the person in possession of the information must ensure proper access to medical information only at the request of the person to whom the information relates.

The patient has the right to access personal health information, has the right to control dissemination of information, to grant the right to disclose information when he or she wishes. The right to privacy of medical information, including the right to access of the patient’s medical information should be upheld, not violated.

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Right to Informed Consent for Treatment https://thepeoplesbailout.org/right-to-informed-consent-for-treatment/ Tue, 26 Apr 2022 09:17:00 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=23 The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, Anand Grover, cites the example of informed consent:

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The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, Anand Grover, cites the example of informed consent:

Informed consent is not simply receiving health care, but rather a voluntary and informed decision that protects the patient’s right to participate in the health care process, assigning certain responsibilities to health care providers. This definition points to the patient’s autonomy, self-reliance, integrity, and well-being. The right to informed consent is inherent in the set of rights to health care. The issues to focus on are competence, awareness, voluntariness, and the circumstances in which consent to a medical intervention is not required.

The complexity of informed consent is reflected in the lack of patient understanding of the meaning and importance of the concept itself. A sociological study conducted in 2006 among
732 EU patients, found that approximately 46% of respondents believed that the primary function of the written consent form was to protect the hospital, 68% believed that the form allowed physicians to control the process, and only 41% understood that the primary function of the written consent form was to allow the patient to express their wishes for treatment.
However, as with any rule, there are certain exceptions. When a patient is unconscious, health care providers must obtain consent for the medical intervention from his or her legal representatives. Consent of the patient or the patient’s legal representative for medical intervention
is not required only if there are signs of a direct threat to the patient’s life and it is impossible for objective reasons to obtain consent to such an intervention by the patient or his/her legal representatives. The issue of observing the right to informed consent arises in connection with the public health policy of conducting mandatory testing and vaccinations during epidemics. However, it should be remembered that the circumstances in which the right to informed consent may be restricted must be determinative and reasonable. Certain populations are particularly vulnerable to violations of the right to informed consent.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health has drawn attention to children, the elderly, women, ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, persons living with HIV/AIDS, persons deprived of their liberty, sex workers, and persons who use drugs.

The Inter-American Court points to the issue of free and voluntary consent when it comes to women’s sexual and reproductive rights. Access to sexual and reproductive health information is very important for women to make competent and informed decisions. According to the Inter-American System, access to sexual and reproductive health information “includes a number of rights, namely the right to freedom of speech, personal integrity, protection of the family, privacy, freedom from violence and discrimination.” There is also some concern and misunderstanding of the right to informed consent among persons with disabilities and persons with mental illness. These are two categories of people whose rights are often violated.

Decisions about their treatment are very often based on uncertain factors, such as education or stigma associated with their disabilities, indifference and
indifference and lack of principle on the part of medical professionals. The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health points out: “These violations are inherently incompatible with the right to health care.

There must be a clear prohibition against discrimination on the basis of physical disability…”. Under such circumstances, this is particularly important when procedural safeguards are aimed at protecting the right to informed consent, which is explicit and unwavering.

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Persons who, for health reasons, cannot give informed consent https://thepeoplesbailout.org/persons-who-for-health-reasons-cannot-give-informed-consent/ Wed, 13 Apr 2022 09:23:00 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=26 There are cases where medical care can be provided to patients without their personal consent. Such cases include

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There are cases where medical care can be provided to patients without their personal consent. Such cases include:
1) the provision of medical care to incapacitated or disabled persons;
2) provision of medical assistance to minors;
3) provision of medical assistance to unconscious persons;
4) provision of medical assistance to patients with fainting spells or other unstable psycho-emotional states (this also includes elderly people);
5) treating persons who are under the influence of sedatives or other medications that affect mental capacity and attention span;
6) in certain cases, medical care for persons with physical disabilities, depending on the type of physical disability.

Most countries have a system whereby a guardian or legal Most countries have a system according to which a guardian or legal representative has the right to make decisions on behalf of a person declared incompetent by a court or limited legal capacity. Depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances, medical medical professionals have the right to forcibly send a person to a treatment facility for treatment.

Compulsory treatment actions can be applied in cases where a person is in danger of harming himself/herself or others. Very often questions arise regarding the establishment of guardianship and involuntary hospitalization, as these processes involve the relinquishment of personal autonomy in decision-making. It is very important that this system be formal and transparent, with procedural security safeguards to ensure and maintain rights and freedoms. An example of procedural safeguards for involuntary hospitalization is the possibility to appeal such actions in court.

Persons deprived of their liberty
Persons deprived of their liberty in need of treatment are very often victims of violations of their rights as patients. Persons deprived of their liberty have the same rights as other patients, namely
The right to refuse treatment, the right to informed consent, the right to privacy and confidentiality, and the right to information. They have the right to refuse treatment, including the right to abortion and medical testing. Carrying out such procedures without obtaining informed consent is considered coercion and a violation of the rights of persons deprived of their liberty to refuse treatment. An exception to the right to refuse treatment in prison is the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the treatment of mental disorders and conditions.

Both rights have certain conditions and must be implemented in accordance with international standards. Persons deprived of their liberty include representatives of vulnerable groups with special
The persons deprived of their liberty include disadvantaged groups with special needs, namely prisoners with mental disabilities, elderly persons as well as prisoners with incurable illnesses. These vulnerable sub-groups of prisoners may need special attention in order to secure and exercise their rights.

Women
Women are considered particularly vulnerable when it comes to violations of their rights in receiving medical care. For example, Human Rights Watch has documented cases of of medication neglect of pregnant women during a visit to South Africa:

Blatant violations of women’s rights include questioning or ignoring women’s needs when they feel pain, especially during childbirth, unreasonable delays in medical treatment, cases where women are left alone without any accusing women of disobeying the instructions of nurses who want to harm Women are accused of not following instructions from nurses who want to harm their babies, verbal abuse and humiliating treatment, such as women being forced to wipe their blood behind them or being intimidated and threatened with harm.

Physical violence included hitting in the face, pinching, rough treatment, and deliberate refusal to provide pain medication.
Other examples of violations of women’s rights to health care were also observed: limitation of independent and autonomous access to sexual and reproductive services, forced sterilization and contraception, and physical and sexual violence by health care providers. Violence and abuse of women in facilities that provide sexual and reproductive health services reinforces stigma and discrimination against women, and deprives their human dignity.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health said: “Stigma and discrimination against women belonging to vulnerable populations, including women with disabilities and women living with HIV/AIDS, have made members of these communities significantly more vulnerable to such abuses.” The UN Special Rapporteur on the Supply of Drinking Water explained this by saying that “stigma, by its very nature, is a very degrading phenomenon, contrary to human dignity.

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Access to life-saving medicines https://thepeoplesbailout.org/access-to-life-saving-medicines/ Sun, 10 Apr 2022 09:31:00 +0000 https://thepeoplesbailout.org/?p=29 Access to life-saving medicines is inadequate in many developing countries. Approximately 1.3 to 2.1 billion people worldwide lack adequate access to essential medicines.

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Access to life-saving medicines is inadequate in many developing countries. Approximately 1.3 to 2.1 billion people worldwide lack adequate access to essential medicines. According to studies conducted in 2011, approximately one third of the world’s population has inadequate access to essential medicines. Only 10 percent of funding from development and pharmaceutical research programs goes to medical problems, which accounts for 90 percent of the world’s burden of disease. A small number of companies dominate global drug production and trade. Ten global companies are responsible for almost half of all sales.

However, “unequal access to essential medicines is unequal access to health care. 30 In 2011, the expert commission on access to medicines noted that “the right to health care is directly proportional to access to medicines. The issue of research and development of new medicines for diseases that are considered a burden for developing countries remains unresolved.

High cost is another impeding factor in ensuring access to medicines. Companies developing new drugs often obtain a patent that grants permission to a single drug manufacturer for a certain period of time. The Panel on Access to Medicines explains it this way: given the fact that intellectual property rights affect the material incentive to innovate, they can, in some cases, impede access to medicines by increasing their cost. The right to health requires the company holding the patent on a life-saving drug to do everything possible to provide access to the drug to everyone who wants it. Access to essential medicines is considered an integral part of the right to health. However, 60 countries do not recognize the right to health as a constitutional right and more than 30 countries have not ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment 14 declares that countries must make health care facilities open and accessible, including ensuring the availability of essential medicines “in accordance with the WHO Action Programme on Essential Drugs.

Practices Existing in Health and Human Rights Today
The methods for applying human rights to health are different and are used at different levels: at the governmental level and through the involvement of private organizations. The general approach involves human rights norms in health care, which are introduced through the development of a code or declaration on the rights of the patient. It is important to remember that this approach does not encompass the full range of rights and responsibilities relating to all participants in legal relations in the sphere of health care. However, the development of patient rights is based on human rights standards and principles and is considered an important step in describing the rights and responsibilities of patients in relation to health care providers.

Bioethics is considered to be another tool that contains elements of human rights in health care. The definition of “bioethics” remains controversial, but in general the field reveals ethical issues arising in science, medicine and technology. Bioethics often addresses moral and ethical issues of medical and scientific research, as well as approaches to dealing with epidemics.

Ethical issues of the patient-doctor relationship can be attributed to bioethics. When evaluating the codification of patient rights or bioethics, it is important to understand that they, in turn, may include some human rights principles and their elements, but not necessarily include the full range of rights in terms of human rights.

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